The prospect of breeding the blugills is exciting. Is there a certain month or water temperature change that will give me an indication when they will spawn, and when I should start looking for the fry? And what do the fry look like? Also do you think the GreenGill will breed with the bluegill ?
If it is temperature related, I should probably mention that last year my pond got down to around 44 F degrees in the winter, and in the summer it gets up to around 90 F. This winter, while it was dropping down to 50 degrees, I bought a 300 watt aquarium heater and was able to bring the temperature back up to 65-68 during most days over the winter.
I'll try the plastic plate trick -- so just to get you straight, you put gravel on the plate, and they push the gravel off, and the eggs go onto the bare plate? Kinda strange, my first reaction is -- wouldn't they want to hide their eggs in the gravel ?
Sexing behavior - the largest one has his corner, the 2nd largest has another spot on the opposite side, and the 3rd (smallest) seems to swim around and doesn't have a specific territory. So from this we could guess that 1 and 2 are males, and 3 is a female. I just figured that it was because of age, 1 is oldest and largest with 3 the smallest.
So how many bluegills do you have / how long / what kind of tank etc?
Shorty
I think most sunfish are mature at 2 years maybe 3 yours certainly sound large enough to spawn. large mature bluegill are not too dificult to sex, males tend to get a orange or even rusty red color to their belly and females are white or yellow in the same area. This unfortunately does not seem to hold true all year, like most sunfish durring cooler weather the colors fade considerably. Also in my experience of breeding sunfish it realy doesn't take much. I have water hyacinths (floating pond plants) in the ponds and those seem to provide enough cover for the young fish, they hide in the roots that hang down. If you only have 3 or 4 bluegill in 1500 gallons and your feeding them well, I don't see how you wouldn't end up with young by the end of the summer if you at least have one of each sex. The goldfish would be my concern. It may also help to have some gravel in a shallow area of the pond for them to build a nest on. I actually use plastic disposable plates with gravel in them and the sunfish tend to clear away the gravel and spawn on the plates. One other thing that can help sex them at times is simply watching their behavior, males are more agressive and often set up more permanent territories than females.