A couple summers ago Gerald and I had a little sidebar about the usefulness of Carolina Darter eyes as a field identification aid, specifically in regards to distinguishing them from Swamp Darters. We noticed that Carolina Darters' eyes possess a funky "reflective-opaqueness".
I snuck out for a little stream time yesterday, and remembered our conversation after dipnetting a female E. collis.
Roper's Creek (I think), Greenwood Co., SC

Air temp = 33*F Water temp = 44*F A perfect day for field work.

The eyes have it.

A couple pics with some Greenhead Shiners in the same lighting conditions for comparison.



Ventral spot to verify scaleless breast and E. collis identity.

Did I mention I had previously shredded my neoprenes?