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Blackbanded Darter variability


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#1 Michael Wolfe

Michael Wolfe
  • Board of Directors
  • North Georgia, Oconee River Drainage

Posted 07 March 2016 - 10:41 PM

So both of these individuals were caught on the same day in the same creek (in the Chattahoochee watershed) north of Atlanta this Saturday.  I cannot get over the difference.  I know this is supposed to be a highly variable species, but really?  One has flecks and markings on almost all the fins and the other one has almost none.  The one with no markings on the fins looked almost bluish when it first came out of the water (both of these fish were in a bucket for 30 minutes or so), and the other one was always a brownish overall color.  The more plain one was also a bit larger, but it really makes me wonder about these fish.  We have seen these "bluish looking blackbandeds" before, but this was the first time I saw such a contract in one location.

 

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Either write something worth reading or do something worth writing. - Benjamin Franklin

#2 Dustin

Dustin
  • Forum Staff

Posted 08 March 2016 - 08:27 AM

I think this is due to sexual variation.  My assumption is that the top fish is female and the bottom is male.  I completely agree with you regarding variation across it's range though, which I suppose should be expected from such a widespread species.  It seems like there was talk of splitting them into at least two species with the Edisto and maybe Savannah being one species and those west being a separate species over to the Halloween territory.


Dustin Smith
At the convergence of the Broad, Saluda and Congaree
Lexington, SC


#3 gerald

gerald
  • Global Moderator
  • Wake Forest, North Carolina

Posted 08 March 2016 - 11:05 AM

More fin speckles and body mottling in females seems to be a trend with other Percina spp too, and some Etheostoma.  Also, pattern differences may be temporary depending on social status, mood, health, hunger, ... who knows what else.  I have caught fantail darters with a wide range of patterns (barred, blotched, striped, light, dark) at one site, but after a few days in captivity they all look the same.


Gerald Pottern
-----------------------
Hangin' on the Neuse
"Taxonomy is the diaper used to organize the mess of evolution into discrete packages" - M.Sandel


#4 Betta132

Betta132
  • NANFA Guest
  • San Gabriel drainage area

Posted 08 March 2016 - 02:12 PM

Could some of it also vary due to the color of the river bottom? I've seen what I think are orangethroated darters float out onto a patch of white sand and go almost completely white in order to hide. 



#5 gerald

gerald
  • Global Moderator
  • Wake Forest, North Carolina

Posted 09 March 2016 - 10:57 AM

Could some of it also vary due to the color of the river bottom? I've seen what I think are orangethroated darters float out onto a patch of white sand and go almost completely white in order to hide. 

Yup definitely that too, as anyone who's carried fish in a light-colored bucket over to their field-photo setup can confirm.


Gerald Pottern
-----------------------
Hangin' on the Neuse
"Taxonomy is the diaper used to organize the mess of evolution into discrete packages" - M.Sandel


#6 Michael Wolfe

Michael Wolfe
  • Board of Directors
  • North Georgia, Oconee River Drainage

Posted 09 March 2016 - 03:54 PM

Could be in theory but not in this case. These fish came out looking different and were held in the same bucket prior to photo.

I'm going back to the same spot this weekend and will look again for this difference and see if it is size based and maybe gender based.
Either write something worth reading or do something worth writing. - Benjamin Franklin

#7 smbass

smbass
  • Board of Directors

Posted 09 March 2016 - 11:50 PM

I agree appears to be gender based. My very similar species in Ohio is p. sciera and they show the same differences. Males a little more dusky and solid colored fins and females have all sorts of spots on the body and fins. I have always thought Dusky's were just the blackbanded in the rest of country, very similar fish so I'm not surprised at all that they would show similar sexual dimorphism.


Brian J. Zimmerman

Gambier, Ohio - Kokosing River Drainage





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